exposition text about social media

PPTANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TEXT - View presentation slides online. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Open navigation menu. Close suggestions Search Search. en Change Language. close menu Language. English (selected) español; Reiche Frau Sucht Mann Zum Heiraten. There is so much you can talk about in papers onsocial media essay topics. This is an aspect that is rapidly growing in popularity all over the world. Teenagers, young adults, and elders are using Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, blogs, etc to build interpersonal relationships. The world has been transformed ... in many ways with the introduction of social media. Most essays on social media talk about how this tool changes lives by even creating conflicts sometimes. The impact can be positive or negative. It can make the world a better place or cause disintegration among people. Would you like to create an impactful argumentative essay social media topics? How about requesting a free sample of paper on argumentative essay topics about social media here to glean on the outline? We selected the most crucial argumentative essay about social media topics and you can quickly find a concept of your essay title, outline, introduction, or perfect conclusion. Also, these samples of social media argumentative essay topics could help with some inspiring topics or ideas, they could show how to properly structure and present the content. Most essays are graded by GradeFixer's experts Sort&Filter 186 essay samples found Sort by Social Media is Beneficial to The Mankind 1260 words 3 Pages In the era of science and technology, it would be quite unusual to find anyone who does not have a social media account. Based on a research carried out by the Pew Research Center in 2013, forty-two percent of the internet users have more than... Topics Facebook, LinkedIn, Social network aggregation, Social network service, Twitter The Detrimental Effects of Social Media on The Young Generation Rated by a GradeFixer's writer 1329 words 3 Pages Social media hinders mental growth. The young generation spends most of their time surfing the internet. The social sites attract viewers by presenting the content as per the demands and interests of the viewers. Some people even use interactive media as a platform to show... Topics Entertainment, Mass media, Multimedia, New media, News media Perfectly Written Custom Essays as Fast as You Need Them! Our Experienced Professionals Write Custom Essays According to Your Instructions experts online The Effect of Social Media Challenges on Current Generation Rated by a GradeFixer's writer 1417 words 4 Pages Introduction Social media platforms allow users to have conversations, share information and create web-content. Billions of people around the world use social media to share information and make connections daily. On the similar context Asur & Huberman 2010 p. 492 stated that “Social media has... Topics Bruce Jenner, Cinnamon, Mass media, Media, Twitter Pros and Cons of Social Media Social Networking Rated by a GradeFixer's writer 756 words 1 Page Communication is an essential part of human life when it comes to connecting and advancing our society. Since the beginning of time, different communication forms were established, such as sign language, body language, visual communication, and written communication. Now in modern culture, communicating has taken... Topics Pros and Cons of Social Media, Social media sites The Mighty Internet Positive and Negative Effects of Social Media Rated by a GradeFixer's writer 1139 words 2 Pages In today’s era, Social Media has been the most important part of everyone’s life, from children to adults, be it as entertainment, shopping, education or a business tool. Social Media transforms people’s lifestyle as the number of its active users is increasing enormously day by... Topics Bygone forms of media, Self-esteem, Social network aggregation, Social network service, Sociology Sleeping Habits and Social Media Usage 1546 words 4 Pages Introduction Social media has a big role towards today’s life and society as the one who has control towards today’s life has already familiar with social media and the uses of it. Society is a concept used to describe the structured relations and institutions among... Topics Circadian rhythm, Insomnia, Sleep apnea, Sleep deprivation, Sleep disorder Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less! Experienced Professionals Write Your Articles Perfectly Get custom essays Negative Effect of Social Media on Young People Rated by a GradeFixer's writer 601 words 1 Page In the previous times, 10 years ago from now people use social media only to connect with the friends and families and to chat with them. But todays young generation they use social media in a very effective manner. They can be in touch with... Topics Bullying, Health, Mass media, Policy debate, Term The List of Pros and Cons of Social Media Rated by a GradeFixer's writer 372 words 1 Page Communication is a part of life. The ability to communicate clearly and effectively is one of the main skills that people have. The use of technology can be a great opportunity for people in communicating, reducing time. But technology can have consequences of reducing person-to-person... Topics Communication, Essay mill, Pet Shop Boys, Sociology, Writing The Importance of Staying Safe on Social Media 658 words 1 Page A famous figure once stated, “Social media is not a subset of the internet. Social media is the internet.” In other words, over time, social media has taken over the internet. After realizing that, we also realized that social media is not as safe as... Topics History of the Internet, Internet forum, Iran, Murder, Podcast Impact of Social Media on Our Lives Rated by a GradeFixer's writer 844 words 2 Pages How often is it that we walk into a room full of people that are oblivious to the presence of a crowd around them? With their eyes glued to the screen of a smartphone, the scene is starkly different from about a decade ago when... Topics Emotion, People, Rhetoric, Sociology, Thesis or dissertation Fast and Efficient Custom Essays Made Just for You in 3 hours! Expert Writers Produce Unique Essays About Anything You Need experts online Social Media Negative Effects and Addiction 473 words 1 Page Nowadays many people, especially students, are using social media such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Many have access to social media through smartphones, computers, and laptops. It helps us to contact friends, family, and others even though they live far away. Although some say social... Topics Addiction, Bullying, Cyber-bullying, Social network service, Virtual community Discussion on Whether is Social Media Beneficial Or Harmful for Society Rated by a GradeFixer's writer 1014 words 2 Pages Social media means social networking. Now-a-days, the usage of this media is enhancing rapidly. The communication system via social media is one of the greatest wonders of modern science. By the time, the users of social media are raising more which indicates the rapid development... Topics Mass communication, Media studies, Modern history, Online social networking, Suicide Negative Effects of Social Media Relationships and Communication Rated by a GradeFixer's writer 904 words 2 Pages As we know that everything in this world has pro and con. This is the same as social media. Social media not only brings positive effects, but also brings negative impacts to us on social interaction. One of the negative effects of social media being... Topics Interpersonal relationship, MySpace, Social network aggregation, Social network service, Twitter Pros and Cons of Social Media 843 words 2 Pages Intro Social media is a term that describes a person’s ability to affect other people’s social thinking in a community. The endless social media sites, from Facebook to LinkedIn, make it accessible to interact with many people, but, as everything, it has its pros and... Topics Facebook, Human, Journalism, Media issues, Yellow journalism Social Media - Good and Bad Sides 403 words 1 Page Social media is a superb factor or a awful issue? That is the maximum often asked query these days. Nicely, there are constantly aspects of the entirety. It depends to your perspective on how you perceive it. The same goes for social media, the general... Topics Face communique, Perception, Related information, Sociology, Writing A Study of The Role of Social Media Concerning Confidentiality of Personal Data 349 words 1 Page Social networking has become a trend in modern day. Platforms like Facebook are on high demand by people across the world. These platforms provide free communication among people hence; they have gained a lot of popularity amongst the global population. Social media conducts the noble... Topics Free communication, Important aspects of life, Platforms, Social network aggregation, Writing The Problem of Violence on Social Media Platforms 1212 words 3 Pages Social media platforms have become the norm in the society today and are used by billions of people around the world. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram have transformed the social, political and economic aspects of life. Social media platforms allow users... Topics Ethics, Ethics officer, Facebook of his intention, Morality, Social media platforms How Social Media Causes Stereotyping 525 words 1 Page Different media sources have projected multiple issues surrounding our lives in various ways. There is no doubt that today, the opinion and the views of the public, especially preadolescents, can easily be swayed or controlled by manipulating the content provided to them through multiple media... Topics Art, Concentration of media ownership, Journalism, News media, Propaganda Social Media Addiction Consequences and Strategies for Recovery 559 words 1 Page Introduction Social media was really a useful and practical way to get new friends and share information with other people that we do not normally meet. Nearly everybody has a social networking page these days, and keeping it can take time. Keeping an online status,... Topics Anxiety, Fear, Panic disorder, Social anxiety, Social anxiety disorder The Role of Social Media in Making Us More Narcissistic 572 words 1 Page First let’s talk about NARCISSISTIC. It means a person who has an excessive interest in or admiration of themselves, and an exceptional interest in or admiration for oneself, especially their physical appearance. And there is a history behind this word, a boy whose name was... Topics Happiness, Human physical appearance, Personal life, Photography, Self The Effect Social Media is Having on Today's Society and Political Atmosphere 555 words 1 Page Journalist Jesse Singal in his article “Social Media is Making Us Dumber. Here’s Exhibit A.” argues that people interested in discussing politics are falling victim to the brutal social media environment. Mr. Singal obtained a Master’s in Public Affairs at Princeton University and studied inequality... Topics Epistemology, Journalism, Logic, News media, Political philosophy Digital/social Media 737 words 2 Pages Digital/Social media is the interaction among people in which they create, share or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks. Two Professors of Marketing Andreas Kaplan and Michael Heinlein define social media as “a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological... Topics Graphic design, Like, Marketing, User-generated content, Virtual community Censorship in Social Media 812 words 2 Pages The number of people accessing information and communication technologies has reached a critical mass around the world, especially with an emerging media outlet like social media. As a result, governments and social media companies felt the need to enforce more stringent monitoring and suppress the... Topics Censorship, Communication, Freedom of speech, Freedom of the press, Hate speech Why Teenagers Are Addicted to Social Media and How It Affects Them 927 words 3 Pages Are people blind to what’s in front of them because of a screen? The use of social media has grown exponentially to the extent of engaging billion users worldwide, with more than half of society linked to a form of social media. All these... Topics Adolescence, Childhood, Educational psychology, Peer group, Peer pressure Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Media for Society 717 words 2 Pages Social media has become the revolution of our century. In reality, social media cannot be ignored. But are social networking sites such as Facebook, snapchat , instagram and YouTube a good thing or a bad thing? Social media gives us the opportunity to communicate with... Topics Advertising, Facebook, MySpace, Social network aggregation, Social network service Enormous Impact of Mass Media on Children 643 words 1 Page One of the notable changes in our social environment in the 20th and 21st centuries has been the saturation of our culture and daily lives by the mass media. In this new environment radio, television, movies, videos, video games, cell phones, and computer networks have... Topics Aggression, Anger, Behavior, Media violence research, Video game controversy Social Media is The Reason for Many of The World’s Problems and Solutions 689 words 2 Pages It can be used to raise awareness for an important cause, but it can also be used to spread hate, especially between teenagers. Being a teenager, I can be the first to say that social media is how most teens run their life, but is... Topics Adolescence, False perception of life, Positive effec, Self-esteem, Young adult The Role of Social Media in The Current Business World 569 words 1 Page Employees of different ages often prefer different tools to communicate with each other. However, nowadays, more and more people using social media no matter the ages. Most of people own social accounts such as email, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and so on, and the popular social... Topics Company, Corporation, Media, Organization, Twitter Unique Content For Your Essay in 3 Hours or Less! Have Experienced Writers Writing For You Get custom essays Impact of Social Media on Society 1051 words 2 Pages The impact of social media on society is the theme of this essay. To begin, social networking websites provide a platform where people can share their ideas and experiences. It provides an opportunity for the people around the world to connect and be part of... Topics Circadian rhythm, Real life, Sleep, Sleep apnea, Sleep deprivation How Social Media Can Effect on Your Career 1410 words 3 Pages The Power of Facebook & Other Virtual Websites Background Checks of Likely Candidates Can Affect Them From Getting Their Dream Job Facebook has been a new trend in recent years, among other virtual websites. However, in recent years this particular websites has been popular in... 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Loading metrics Open Access Peer-reviewed Research Article Pinpin Zheng, Yingnan Jia, Hao Chen, Yimeng Mao, Suhong Chen, Yi Wang, Hua Fu, Junming Dai Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak Junling Gao, Pinpin Zheng, Yingnan Jia, Hao Chen, Yimeng Mao, Suhong Chen, Yi Wang, Hua Fu, Junming Dai x Published April 16, 2020 Figures AbstractHuge citizens expose to social media during a novel coronavirus disease COVID-19 outbroke in Wuhan, China. We assess the prevalence of mental health problems and examine their association with social media exposure. A cross-sectional study among Chinese citizens aged≥18 years old was conducted during Jan 31 to Feb 2, 2020. Online survey was used to do rapid assessment. Total of 4872 participants from 31 provinces and autonomous regions were involved in the current study. Besides demographics and social media exposure SME, depression was assessed by The Chinese version of WHO-Five Well-Being Index WHO-5 and anxiety was assessed by Chinese version of generalized anxiety disorder scale GAD-7. multivariable logistic regressions were used to identify associations between social media exposure with mental health problems after controlling for covariates. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and combination of depression and anxiety CDA was 95%CI 95%CI and 95%CI during COVID-19 outbroke in Wuhan, China. More than 80% 95%CI of participants reported frequently exposed to social media. After controlling for covariates, frequently SME was positively associated with high odds of anxiety OR = 95%CI and CDA OR = 95%CI compared with less SME. Our findings show there are high prevalence of mental health problems, which positively associated with frequently SME during the COVID-19 outbreak. These findings implicated the government need pay more attention to mental health problems, especially depression and anxiety among general population and combating with “infodemic” while combating during public health emergency. Citation Gao J, Zheng P, Jia Y, Chen H, Mao Y, Chen S, et al. 2020 Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS ONE 154 e0231924. Kenji Hashimoto, Chiba Daigaku, JAPANReceived March 4, 2020; Accepted April 4, 2020; Published April 16, 2020Copyright © 2020 Gao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are Availability All relevant data are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information Junling Gao was funded by National key R&D Program of China grant no. 2018YFC2002000 & 2018YFC2002001 and National Natural Science Foundation of China grant no. 71573048. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the interests The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. IntroductionA public health emergency of international concern-novel coronavirus disease COVID-19 outbroke[1] in Wuhan, China on 31 December 2019, which has been spread to 24 countries outside of China and infected 37,558 patients globally 37,251 in China by 9 February 2020[2]. The outbreak of COVID-19 in China has caused mental health problems among the public in China[3] and Japan[4] and medical workers in Wuhan[5]. The National Health Commission has released guideline for local authorities to promote psychological crisis intervention for patients, medical personnel, people under medical observation and civilians during the COVID-19 outbreak[6]. However, what type of mental disorders are prevalent and how they distribute among population are not know. So, a rapid assessment of outbreak-associated mental disorders for both civilians and health care workers, is needed[7]. The official departments strive to improve the public’s awareness of prevention and intervention strategies by providing daily updates about surveillance and active cases on websites and social media[3]. Besides, many self-media and netizens also release and transfer related information on social media, such as WeChat and Weibo. Social media may lead to misinformation overload[8,9], which in turn may cause mental health problems. WHO pointed out that identifying the underlying drivers of fear, anxiety and stigma that fuel misinformation and rumour, particularly through social media[10]. Previous studies indicated that indirect exposure to mass trauma through the media can increase the initial rates of post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD symptoms[11]. A previous study also shown social media exposure may positively related to forming risk perceptions during the MERS outbreak in South Korea[12]. But there was no study to examine the association between social media exposure and mental health problems. So, the current study aims to describes the prevalence and distribution of two major mental disorders-anxiety and depression among Chinese population [13], and examine their associations with social media exposure by rapid assessment during COVID-19 outbreak. Materials and methods Design and participants This cross-sectional study was online conducted during Jan 31 to Feb 2, 2020. Chinese citizens aged≥18 years old were invited to participate online survey though Wenjuanxing platform In total, 5,851 participants took part in the survey. After removing the participants without completed questionnaires, 4872 participants from 31 provinces and autonomous regions were involved in the current study. A written consent in the first section of online survey was given to all participants before filling the questionnaire. This study has been approved by the Institutional Review Board of Fudan University, School of Public HealthIRB2020-01-0800. Measurements Mental health to a previous study two major mental disorders-depression and anxiety [13] were assessed in the current study. Depression was assessed by The Chinese version of WHO-Five Well-Being Index WHO-5[14], which consists of five positively worded items that reflect the presence or absence of well-being rather than depressive symptomatology. Participants are asked to report the presence of these positive feelings in the last 2 weeks on a 6-point scale ranging from all of the time 5 points to at no time 0 points. A summed score below 13 indicates depression[14]. Anxiety was assessed by Chinese version of generalized anxiety disorder scale GAD-7[15,16], which consists 7 symptoms. Participants were asked how often they were bothered by each symptom during the last 2 weeks. Response options were “not at all,” “several days,” “more than half the days,” and “nearly every day,” scored as 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively. A score of 10 or greater represents a reasonable cut point for identifying cases of anxiety[15,16]S1 Table. Social media exposure SME.Social media exposure was measured by asking how often respondents during the past week were exposed to news and information about COVID-19 on social media, such as Sina weibo, Zhihu, Douban, WeChat and etc S1 Table. Response options were “never”, “once in a while”, “sometimes”, “often” and “very often”. Because of less proportion of “never”, so we recoded social media exposure into “less” “never” and “once in a while”, “sometimes” and “frequently” “often” and “very often”. following covariates were included in this study gender, age 10-year categories, educational level junior high school, senior high school, college and master and higher, marital status recoded into married and other [including unmarried, divorced, and widowed], self-rated health categorized as excellent, very good and good or low, occupationstudents/retired, health care worker and others, citiesWuhan and others, areaurban and rural. Statistical analyses The χ2 /trend tests were used to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and combination of depression and anxiety by categorical variables including social media exposure and covariates. Logistic regression analyses were used to explain the association between the prevalence of depression, anxiety and combination of depression and anxiety and SME after controlling for covariates. We estimated the adjusted ORs and their 95% confidence intervals CIs of independent variables for frailty. The STATA version program StataCorp LP., College Station, TX, USA was used to carry out all analyses. Results Social media exposure Of all 4827 participants, the mean age of was years ranged 18–85, the proportion of “less”, “sometimes”, and “frequently” of SME was and As shown in Table 1, more than 60% of them were women, and most were aged 21–30 years. Many participants had achieved a college education, more than half of them were married. Only of them were health care workers and were from Hubei province, and were from urban area. Most of them reported “excellent” or “very good” health. Univariate analyses found that the proportion of frequently SME among men 95%CI was lower than among women 95%CI the proportion of frequently SME among youngers aged -30 years was higher than among elders aged 41- years. Participants with low education middle school and high school had lower proportion of frequently SME than who with high education college and master. Participants who are students or retired had higher proportion of frequently SME. The proportion of SME was not different between participants from Hubei province and others, however, participants from rural area reported higher proportion of frequently SME than who from urban area. Participants who were excellent health had higher proportion of frequently SME than others. Depression and SME The prevalence of depression was 95%CI As shown Fig 1, Multivariate analyses found that the adjusted odds of depression were greater among who age 21–30 years OR = 95%CI and 31–40 years OR = 95%CI compared with who aged ≤20 years, and lower among those with college OR = 95%CI and master OR = 95%CI education than those with middle school. Participants from Hubei province had no higher adjusted odds than those from other province OR = 95%CI but those from rural area had lower adjusted odds OR = 95%CI than those from urban area. The decrease of self-rated health significantly accompanied the increased odds of depression. About the focus of this study, higher frequency of SME was insignificantly positively associated with the adjusted odds of depression after controlling for all covariates. Anxiety and SME The prevalence of anxiety was 95%CI As shown Fig 2, Multivariate analyses found that that the adjusted odds of depression were greater among those aged 31–40 years OR = 95%CI compared with those aged -20 years, and lower among those with college OR = 95%CI and master OR = 95%CI education than those with middle school. The adjusted odds of depression among unmarried participants OR = 95%CI was lower than among married ones. Participants from other provinces had no higher adjusted odds OR = 95%CI than those from Hubei province. The adjusted odds of depression were greater among those with good/general/poor SRH OR = 95%CI compared with those with excellent SRH. About the focus of this study, frequently SME can increase the adjusted odds OR = 95%CI of anxiety compared with less SME after controlling for all covariates. Combination of depression and anxiety and SME The prevalence of combination of depression and anxiety CDA was 95%CI As shown Fig 3, Multivariate analyses found that that the adjusted odds of depression were greater among those aged 31–40 years OR = 95%CI compared with those aged -20 years, and lower among those with college OR = 95%CI and master OR = 95%CI education than those with middle school. The adjusted odds of depression among unmarried participants OR = 95%CI was lower than among married ones. The adjusted odds of depression were greater among those with good/general/poor SRH OR = 95%CI compared with those with excellent SRH. About the focus of this study, frequently SME can increase the adjusted odds OR = 95%CI of CDA compared with less SEM after controlling for all covariates. DiscussionThe latest national sample indicated the prevalence of any disorder excluding dementia, anxiety disorders and depressive disorders was 95%CI 95%CI and 95%CI in China[13]. Comparing with this national data, the current cross-sectional study found that much higher prevalence of depression 95%CI anxiety 95%CI and CDA 95%CI during COVID-19 outbroke in Wuhan, China. These findings are consistent with the previous studies’ that exposing public health emergency can cause public mental health problems, such as Wenchuan and Lushan earthquakes[17], 2014 Ebola Outbreak[7,18], and SARS[19]. Social media is one of main channels updating the COVID-19 information[3]. This study also found that of participants frequently expose them to social media, and frequently SME associated high odds of anxiety and CDA, which is consistent with previous studies [11]. there may be two reasons explaining the association between frequently SME and mental health. During COVID-19 outbreak, disinformation and false reports about the COVID-19 have bombarded social media and stoked unfounded fears among many netizens[20], which may confuse people and harm people’s mental health[9]. Besides, many citizens expressed their negative feelings, such as fear, worry, nervous, anxiety et al. on social media, which are contagious social network[21,22]. So, WHO’s infodemics’ team is working hand in glove with countries’ communications department to deliver information to a broader public audience[23]. Finally, we also found that SME was not different between participants from Hubei province and others, but the formers faced higher odds of anxiety. It indicated that participants from Hubei province- the infectious focus directly expose to public health emergency, and may suffer more mental health problemes[17,19]. Compared with the control measures taken by other cities, Wuhan have sealed off the city from all outside contact to stop the spread of the COVID-19. As the prevention and control measures called new standard by WHO[24], the lockdown of Wuhan is a very effective way to interrupt the transmission of the virus, however, the strictest measures in Wuhan might lead to more serious mental health problems of local people. Some potential limitations should be noted in this study. First, this is a cross-sectional study, so it is difficult to accurately elucidate causal relationships between SME and mental health. Additional longitudinal studies, such as cohort studies or nested case-control studies, are essential in the future. Although large sample, the survey was conducted online, which is suitable for rapid assessment, so some respondent bias, such as few elder citizens’ participation, may have affected the results. Finally, although we did control for many covariates, we cannot exclude the possibility of some residual confounding caused by unmeasured factors. ConclusionsIn conclusion, our findings show there are high prevalence of mental health problems, which positively associated with frequently SME during the COVID-19 outbreak. These findings implicated the government need pay more attention to mental health among general population while combating with COVID-19. Fortunately, The China government have provided mental health services by varied channel including hotline, online consultation, online course and outpatient consultation[6], but more attention should be paid to depression and anxiety. The next implication is to combat with “infodemic” by monitoring and filtering out false information and promoting accurate information though cross-section collaborations. Supporting information References1. WHO. WHO Director-General's statement on IHR Emergency Committee on Novel Coronavirus 2019-nCoV. accessed Feb 9, 2020 2. WHO. Novel Coronavirus2019-nCoV Situation Report–20. accessed Feb 9, 2020 3. Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L. 2019-nCoV epidemic address mental health care to empower society. The Lancet. Feb 07,2020. DOI View Article Google Scholar 4. Shigemura J, Ursano RJ, Morganstein JC, Kurosawa M, Benedek DM. Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus 2019-nCoV in Japan mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. Feb 08, 2020. pmid32034840 View Article PubMed/NCBI Google Scholar 5. Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. The Lancet Psychiatry. Feb 05, 2020. accessed Feb 11, 2020 View Article Google Scholar 6. National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. Guideline for psychological crisis intervention during 2019-nCoV. accessed Feb 10, 2020 7. Shultz JM, Baingana F, Neria Y. The 2014 Ebola Outbreak and Mental Health Current Status and Recommended Response. JAMA 2015; 3136 567–8. pmid25532102 View Article PubMed/NCBI Google Scholar 8. Bontcheva K, Gorrell G, Wessels B. Social Media and Information Overload Survey Results. arXiv e-prints, 2013. accessed June 01, 2013. View Article Google Scholar 9. Florian Roth, Brönnimann G. Focal Report 8 Risk Analysis Using the Internet for Public Risk Communication. accessed Feb 12, 2020 10. WHO. COVID 2019 PHEIC Global research and innovation forum towards a research roadmap. accessed Feb 14, 2020 11. Neria Y, Sullivan GM. Understanding the mental health effects of indirect exposure to mass trauma through the media. JAMA 2011; 30612 1374–5. pmid21903818 View Article PubMed/NCBI Google Scholar 12. Choi D-H, Yoo W, Noh G-Y, Park K. The impact of social media on risk perceptions during the MERS outbreak in South Korea. Computers in Human Behavior 2017; 72 422–31. View Article Google Scholar 13. Huang Y, Wang Y, Wang H, et al. Prevalence of mental disorders in China a cross-sectional epidemiological study. Lancet Psychiatry 2019; 63 211–24. pmid30792114 View Article PubMed/NCBI Google Scholar 14. WHO Collaborating Centre in Mental Health. Chinese version of the WHO-Five Well-Being Index. accessed Feb 10, 2020 15. Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lowe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder the GAD-7. Archives of internal medicine 2006; 16610 1092–7. pmid16717171 View Article PubMed/NCBI Google Scholar 16. Xu WF PY, Chen BQ. Assessment of Anxiety and Depression by Self-rating Scales of GAD-7 and PHQ-9 in Cardiovascular Outpatients. World Latest Medicine Information Electronic Version, 2018, 181612–14. in Chinese View Article Google Scholar 17. Xie Z, Xu J, Wu Z. Mental health problems among survivors in hard-hit areas of the Wenchuan and Lushan earthquakes. J Ment Health 2017; 261 43–9. pmid28084103 View Article PubMed/NCBI Google Scholar 18. Ji D, Ji YJ, Duan XZ, et al. Prevalence of psychological symptoms among Ebola survivors and healthcare workers during the 2014–2015 Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone a cross-sectional study. Oncotarget 2017; 88 12784–91. pmid28061463 View Article PubMed/NCBI Google Scholar 19. Mak IW, Chu CM, Pan PC, Yiu MG, Chan VL. Long-term psychiatric morbidities among SARS survivors. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2009; 314 318–26. pmid19555791 View Article PubMed/NCBI Google Scholar 20. Xinhua. Bat soup, biolab, crazy numbers … Misinformation "infodemic" on novel coronavirus exposed. accessed Feb 15, 2020 21. Kramer AD, Guillory JE, Hancock JT. Experimental evidence of massive-scale emotional contagion through social networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014; 11124 8788–90. pmid24889601 View Article PubMed/NCBI Google Scholar 22. Niederkrotenthaler T, Stack S, Till B, et al. Association of Increased Youth Suicides in the United States With the Release of 13 Reasons Why. JAMA Psychiatry 2019; 769 933–40. View Article Google Scholar 23. WHO. Director-General’s remarks at the media briefing on 2019 novel coronavirus on 8 February 2020. accessed Feb 15, 2020 24. WHO. Emergencies Coronavirus EC Meeting. accessed Feb 15, 2020 Analytical Exposition Text ~ "Medsos" Media Sosial beigut booming saat ini. Hampir semua kalangan masyarakat, baik muda maupun tua, semuanya terkoneksi dengan media sosial seperti facebook, twitter, instagram, dan banyak lainnya. Akan tetapi penggunaan medsos yang berlebihan berdampak buruk loh, apa lagi untuk para remaja. Nah, pada kesempatan kali ini Media Belajar Bahasa Inggris akan menampilkan contoh analytical exposition tentang "Social Media are Bad for Teenagers". Semoga bermanfaat. Check this out!!! Social Media are Bad for Teenagers Social media Web sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and many others have become nearly inescapable facets of modern life, particularly for teenagers. Social media is becoming more than just a part of their world, it’s becoming their world. Teens are spending more and more time online, usually on a social media platform like Facebook or Twitter. Most teens now have smart phones where they are on social media networks all throughout the day. They are constantly texting, tweeting, and posting pictures via Snapchat and Instagram. However, hyper-connected to social media could be bad for them. Today teens don’t know how to disconnect. Social media has allowed them to take their life online from the time they wake up till they back to sleep via their smart phone. One reason this “always connected” activity is harmful is because of the alarming trend of cyberbullying. Bullying has now moved from not only being in the school and on the bus, but online. What does this mean? If a teen is getting bullied, they cannot get away from it! The people bullying them simply continue their bullying via social media A new study has found that teenagers who engage with social media during the night could be damaging their sleep and increasing their risk of anxiety and depression. Teenagers spoke about the pressure they felt to make themselves available 24/7, and the resulting anxiety if they did not respond immediately to texts or posts. Teens are so emotionally invested in social media that a fifth of secondary school pupils will wake up at night and log on, just to make sure they don’t miss out. Another impact social media has had on teens is teens being more comfortable online doing things that they should be more sensitive to doing. A separate study by the National Citizen Service found that, rather than talking to their parents, girls seek comfort on social media when they are worried. The survey also suggests that girls are likely to experience stress more often than boys – an average of twice a week. Social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and many others are basically created to connect everyone around the globe so they can interact and communicate each other. However, too much exposure of social media can also be bad especially for teenagers. As it mentioned above, social media could become media for bullying, risk them of anxiety and depression, and risk their real-life social interaction. Therefore, social media are dangerous for teenagers’ health both mentally and emotionally. Terjemah Medsos itu Buruk untuk Remaja Situs-situ media sosial, seperti Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, dan banyak orang lain hamper telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan moderan yang tak terhindarkan, khususnya untuk remaja. Media sosial menjadi lebih dari sekedar bagian dari dunia mereka, itu menjadi dunia mereka. Remaja menghabiskan lebih banyak waktunya online, biasanya pada platform media sosial seperti Facebook atau Twitter. Kebanyakan remaja sekarang memiliki ponsel pintar di mana mereka berada di jaringan media sosial sepanjang hari. Mereka terus-menerus mengirim SMS, tweeting, dan posting gambar melalui snapchat dan Instagram. Namun, penggunaan media sosial berlebihan bisa berdampak buruk bagi mereka. Hari ini remaja tidak tahu bagaimana untuk tidak terhubung dengan meida sosial. Media sosial telah telah mengambil hidup mereka secara online dari waktu mereka bangun sampai mereka kembali tidur melalui ponsel pintar mereka. Salah satu alasan aktivitas "selalu terhubung" ini beigut berbahaya karena tren yang mengkhawatirkan dari cyberbullying. Bullying sekarang telah pindah dari tidak hanya berada di sekolah dan di bus, tapi sekarang terjadi secara online. Apa artinya ini? Jika seorang remaja mendapatkan bullying, mereka tidak bisa lepas dari itu! Orang-orang yang membully akan lanjut membully mereka melalui media social. Sebuah studi baru menemukan bahwa remaja yang terlibat dengan media sosial pada malam hari bisa merusak tidur mereka dan meningkatkan risiko kecemasan dan depresi. Remaja berbicara tentang depresi yang mereka rasakan ketika mereka harus ada’ 24 jam seminggu, sedangkan kecemasan yang mereka rasakan jika mereka tidak segera merespon teks atau tulisan. Remaja begitu emosional saat mereka menghabiskan waktu di media sosial dimana seperlima dari siswa sekolah menengah akan bangun di malam hari dan membuka situs media sosila mereka hanya untuk memastikan mereka tidak kehilangan berita atau status. Dampak lain media sosial telah di remaja adalah remaja menjadi lebih nyaman melakukan hal-hal sensitive tertentu secara online dengan melakukannya secara langsung. Sebuah studi terpisah oleh National Citizen Service menemukan bahwa, remaja perempuan lebih nyaman curhat pada media social ketika merka merasa khawatir daripada berbicara dengan orang tua mereka. Survei tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa perempuan cenderung mengalami stres lebih sering daripada anak laki-laki - rata-rata dua kali seminggu. Media sosial seperti Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, dan banyak yang lainnya pada dasarnya dibuat untuk menghubungkan semua orang di seluruh dunia sehingga mereka dapat berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi satu sama lain. Namun, terlalu banyak menggunakan media sosial juga bisa berdampak buruk terutama bagi remaja. Seperti disebutkan di atas, media sosial bisa menjadi media bullying, beresiko membuat remaja cemas dan depresi, dan beresiko meninggalkan interaksi sosial kehidupan nyata mereka. Oleh karena itu, media sosial berbahaya bagi kesehatan remaja secara mental dan emosional. This reading comprehension exercise focuses on a written passage about the history of social media. It's followed by a list of key vocabulary relating to social networks and technology you can use to review what you've learned. Social Networks Do the names Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter ring a bell? They probably do because they are some of the most popular sites on the internet today. They're called social networking sites because they allow people to interact by sharing news and personal information, photos, videos, as well as communicate through chatting or messaging one another. There are hundreds, if not thousands of social networking sites on the internet. Facebook is the most popular, with about a billion people using it every day. Twitter, a microblogging site that limits "tweets" short text posts to 280 characters, is also very popular President Donald Trump is especially fond of Twitter and tweets multiple times daily. Other popular sites include Instagram, where people share photos and videos they've taken; Snapchat, a mobile-only messaging app; Pinterest, which is like a giant online scrapbook; and YouTube, the mega-video site. The common thread between all of these social networks is that they provide a place for people to interact, share content and ideas, and stay in touch with one another. The Birth of Social Media The first social networking site, Six Degrees, launched in May 1997. Like Facebook today, users could create profiles and connect with friends. But in an era of dial-up internet connections and limited bandwidth, Six Degrees had only limited impact online. In the late '90s, most people didn't use the web to interact with other people. They just browse' the sites and took advantage of the information or resources provided. Of course, some people did create their own sites to share personal information or show off their skills. However, creating a site was difficult; you needed to know basic HTML coding. It certainly wasn't something most people wanted to do as it could take hours to get a basic page just right. That began to change with the emergence of LiveJournal and Blogger in 1999. Sites like these, first called "weblogs" later shortened to blogs, allowed people to create and share journals online. Friendster and MySpace In 2002 a site named Friendster took the internet by storm. It was the first true social networking site, where people could post personal information, create profiles, connect with friends, and find others with similar interests. It even became a popular dating site for many users. The following year, MySpace debuted. It incorporated many of the same features as Facebook and was especially popular with bands and musicians, who could share their music with others for free. Adele and Skrillex are just two musicians who owe their fame to MySpace. Soon everyone was trying to develop a social networking site. The sites didn't provide prepackaged content to people, the way a news or entertainment site might. Instead, these social media sites helped people create, communicate and share what they loved including music, images, and videos. The key to the success of these sites is that they provide a platform on which users create their own content. YouTube, Facebook, and Beyond As internet connections became faster and computers more powerful, social media became more popular. Facebook was launched in 2004, first as a social networking site for college students. YouTube launched the following year, allowing people to post videos they made or found online. Twitter launched in 2006. The appeal wasn't just being able to connect and share with others; there was also a chance you could become famous. Justin Bieber, who began posting videos of his performances in 2007 when he was 12, was one of YouTube's first stars. The debut of Apple's iPhone in 2007 ushered in the era of the smartphone. Now, people could take their social networking with them wherever they went, accessing their favorite sites at the tap of an app. Over the next decade, a whole new generation of social networking sites designed to take advantage of the smartphone's multimedia capabilities emerged. Instagram and Pinterest began in 2010, Snapchat and WeChat in 2011, Telegram in 2013. All of these companies rely on the desire of users to communicate with each other, thereby creating the content that others want to consume. Key Vocabulary Now that you know a little about the history of social media, it's time to test your knowledge. Look at this list of words used in the essay and define each of them. When you're finished, use a dictionary to check your answers. social networkto ring a bellsiteto interactcontentinternetmultimediasmartphoneappwebto contributeto browse a siteto createcode / codingblogto postto comment onto take by stormthe rest was historyplatformto consume Sources Carvin, Andy. "Time The Life of the Blog." 24 December 2007. CBS News staff. "Then and Now A History of Social Networking Sites." Accessed 2 March 2018. Moreau, Elise. "The Top Social Networking Sites People Are Using." 6 February 2018.

exposition text about social media